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langs: 3 июля [ru] / july 3 [en] / 3. juli [de] / 3 juillet [fr] / 3 luglio [it] / 3 de julio [es]

days: june 30 / july 1 / july 2 / july 3 / july 4 / july 5 / july 6

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Norman Thagard

Norman Earl Thagard , M.D. (born July 3, 1943), ( Capt , USMC , Ret.), is an American scientist and former U.S. Marine Corps officer and naval aviator and NASA astronaut . He is the first American to ride to space on board a Russian vehicle, and can be considered the first American cosmonaut . He di

#2 Andriyan Nikolayev

Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev ( Chuvash and Russian : Андриян Григорьевич Николаев ; 5 September 1929 – 3 July 2004) was a Soviet cosmonaut . In 1962, aboard Vostok 3 , he became the third Soviet cosmonaut to fly into space. Nikolayev was an ethnic Chuvash and is considered as the first Turkic per

#3 Samantha Cristoforetti

Samantha Cristoforetti , OMRI ( Italian pronunciation:   [saˈmanta kristofoˈretti] ; born in Milan on 26 April 1977) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, former Italian Air Force pilot and engineer. She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight by a European astronaut (199

#4 Chris Hadfield

Chris Austin Hadfield OC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, 1959) is a Canadian retired astronaut , engineer, fighter pilot , and musician. The first Canadian to perform extravehicular activity in outer space , he has flown two Space Shuttle missions and also served as commander of the International Space

#5 Yuri Malenchenko

Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko ( Russian : Юрий Иванович Маленченко ; born December 22, 1961) is a retired Russian cosmonaut . Malenchenko became the first person to marry in space, on 10 August 2003, when he married Ekaterina Dmitrieva, who was in Texas , while he was 240 miles (390   km) over New Zeal

#6 Harrison Schmitt

Harrison Hagan " Jack " Schmitt (born July 3, 1935) is an American geologist , retired NASA astronaut , university professor , former U.S. senator from New Mexico , and the most recent living person—and only person without a background in military aviation—to have walked on the Moon. American politi

#7 André Kuipers

André Kuipers ( Dutch:   [ˈɑndreː ˈkœy̯pərs] ( listen ) ; born 5 October 1958) is a Dutch physician and ESA astronaut . He became the second Dutch citizen, third Dutch-born and fifth Dutch -speaking astronaut upon launch of Soyuz TMA-4 on 19 April 2004. Kuipers returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-3 1


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Museum / Museum


#1 National Space Centre

The National Space Centre is a museum and educational resource covering the fields of space science and astronomy , along with a space research programme in partnership with the University of Leicester. It is located on the north side of the city in Belgrave, Leicester , England, next to the River S

#2 Malmstrom Museum

The Malmstrom Museum is an aviation museum located at Malmstrom Air Force Base near Great Falls, Montana . Military aviation museum in Great Falls, Montana Malmstrom Museum Location within Montana Established 3   July   1982   ( 1982-07-03 ) Location Great Falls, Montana Coordinates 47.5065°N 111.20

#3 American Airlines C.R. Smith Museum

The American Airlines C.R. Smith Museum (CRSM) is located on the campus of the American Airlines Flight Academy, which is situated at the southern end of DFW Airport , in the city limits of Fort Worth, Texas , and in close proximity to the world headquarters of American Airlines. The location is at


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Progress M-28M

Progress M-28M ( Russian : Прогресс М-28М ), identified by NASA as Progress 60P was a Progress spacecraft used by Roskosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) during 2015. It was launched on 3 July 2015, less than a week following the failure of SpaceX CRS-7 and the previous failure o

#2 Progress MS-13

Progress MS-13 ( Russian : Прогресс МC-13 ), Russian production No. 443, identified by NASA as Progress 74P , was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station . [2] This was the 165th flight of a Progress spacecraft. 2019 Russian resupply spaceflight to th

#3 Kosmos 1581

Kosmos 1581 ( Russian : Космос 1581 meaning Cosmos 1581 ) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1984 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . [2] Kosmos 1581

#4 NEAR Shoemaker

Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous – Shoemaker ( NEAR Shoemaker ), renamed after its 1996 launch in honor of planetary scientist Eugene Shoemaker , was a robotic space probe designed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory for NASA to study the near-Earth asteroid Eros from close orbi

#5 Stardust (spacecraft)

Stardust was a 390-kilogram robotic space probe launched by NASA on 7 February 1999. Its primary mission was to collect dust samples from the coma of comet Wild   2 , as well as samples of cosmic dust , and return them to Earth for analysis. It was the first sample return mission of its kind. En rou

#6 Progress M-18

Progress M-18 ( Russian : Прогресс М-18 ) was a Russian cargo uncrewed spacecraft which was launched in 1993 to resupply the Mir space station. [2] The thirty-sixth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, [3] and had the serial number 218. [4]

#7 Progress MS-01

Progress MS-01 ( Russian : Прогресс МС-01 ), identified by NASA as Progress 62P was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) in 2015. It was launched on 21 December 2015, to deliver cargo to the ISS. Progress MS-01 is the first vehicle in the Pro

#8 Meridian 4

Meridian 4 ( Russian : Меридиан-4 ), also known as Meridian No.14L , is a Russian military communications satellite . It was launched atop a Soyuz-2 -1a/ Fregat rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in May 2011. Russian military communications satellite This article needs additional citations for veri

#9 Nauka (ISS module)

Nauka ( Russian : Наука , IPA:   [nɐˈukə] , litt. Science ), also known as the Multipurpose Laboratory Module-Upgrade ( MLM-U ; Russian : Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль, усоверше́нствованный, or МЛМ-У ) or simply Multipurpose Laboratory Module ( MLM ), is a module of the International Space Statio

#10 Mir

Mir ( Russian : Мир , IPA:   [ˈmʲir] ; lit.   ' peace ' or ' world ' ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia . Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986   to   1996. It had a greater

#11 Soyuz 18

Soyuz 18 ( Russian : Союз 18 , Union 18 ) was a 1975 Soviet crewed mission to Salyut 4 , the second and final crew to man the space station . Pyotr Klimuk and Vitaly Sevastyanov set a new Soviet space endurance record of 63 days and the mark for most people in space simultaneously (seven) was tied d

#12 Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer

The Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer ( SAMPEX or Explorer 68 ) was a NASA solar and magnetospheric observatory, and was the first spacecraft in the Small Explorer program . It was launched into low Earth orbit on 3 July 1992, from Vandenberg Air Force Base ( Western Test Range )

#13 OneWeb satellite constellation

The OneWeb satellite constellation is a planned initial 648- satellite internet constellation which is in the process of being completed in 2022, [2] with a goal to provide global broadband internet services to people everywhere by the end of 2023. [3] The constellation is being deployed by OneWeb ,

#14 Nozomi (spacecraft)

Nozomi ( Japanese : のぞみ , lit. "Wish" or "Hope," and known before launch as Planet-B ) was a Mars orbiter that failed to reach Mars due to electrical failures. The mission was terminated on December 31, 2003. [ citation needed ] Failed Mars orbiter This article needs additional citations for verific

#15 Soyuz 1

Soyuz 1 ( Russian : Союз 1 , Union 1 ) was a crewed spaceflight of the Soviet space program . Launched into orbit on 23 April 1967 carrying cosmonaut colonel Vladimir Komarov , Soyuz 1 was the first crewed flight of the Soyuz spacecraft . The flight was plagued with technical issues, and Komarov was

#16 STS-71

STS-71 was the third mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program and the first Space Shuttle docking to Russian space station Mir . It started on 27 June 1995 with the launch of Space Shuttle Atlantis from launchpad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Shuttle delivered a relief crew of

#17 Intelsat 35e

Intelsat 35e , also known as IS-35e is an Intelsat high-throughput (HTS) geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Boeing Satellite Systems on the Boeing-702MP satellite bus . [4] [5] It was launched on 5 July 2017. [2] Intelsat 35e Intelsat 35e launch Names IS-35e Mission

#18 Luna 15

Luna 15 was a robotic space mission of the Soviet Luna programme , that crashed into the Moon on 21 July 1969. Luna 15 Stamp depicting a Ye-8-5 bus spacecraft Mission type Lunar sample return COSPAR ID 1969-058A SATCAT no. 4036 Mission duration 8   days achieved Spacecraft properties Bus Ye-8-5 Manu

#19 Soyuz 14

Soyuz 14 ( Russian : Союз 14 , Union 14 ) was a July, 1974, crewed spaceflight to the Salyut 3 space station . Soyuz 14 is also the name given to the Soyuz spacecraft which was used to bring the cosmonauts to and from the station. The mission was part of the Soviet Union 's Almaz program to evaluate

#20 CONTOUR

The Comet Nucleus Tour ( CONTOUR ) was a NASA Discovery-class space probe that failed shortly after its July 2002 launch. It had as its primary objective close flybys of two comet nuclei with the possibility of a flyby of a third known comet or an as-yet-undiscovered comet. NASA space probe CONTOUR


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