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langs: 30 июня [ru] / june 30 [en] / 30. juni [de] / 30 juin [fr] / 30 giugno [it] / 30 de junio [es]

days: june 27 / june 28 / june 29 / june 30 / july 1 / july 2 / july 3


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Dumitru Prunariu

Dumitru-Dorin Prunariu ( Romanian pronunciation:   [duˈmitru doˈrin pruˈnarju] ( listen ) ; born 27 September 1952) is a Romanian cosmonaut . He flew in space aboard Soyuz 40 spacecraft and Salyut 6 space laboratory. He teamed with the Soviet cosmonaut Leonid Popov . The backup crew was made of Roma

#2 Georgy Beregovoy

Georgy Timofeyevich Beregovoy ( Russian : Гео́ргий Тимофе́евич Берегово́й , Ukrainian : Гео́ргій Тимофі́йович Берегови́й ; 15 April 1921 – 30 June 1995) was a Soviet cosmonaut who commanded the space mission Soyuz 3 in 1968. [1] At the time of his flight, Beregovoy was 47 years of age: he was the ea

#3 Eileen Collins

Eileen Marie Collins (born November 19, 1956) is a retired NASA astronaut and United States Air Force (USAF) colonel . A former flight instructor and test pilot , Collins was the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle and the first to command a Space Shuttle mission. American astronaut and pilot (bo

#4 Stephen S. Oswald

Stephen Scot Oswald (born June 30, 1951) is an American former pilot and NASA astronaut . American astronaut Stephen S. Oswald Born Stephen Scot Oswald ( 1951-06-30 ) June 30, 1951 (age   71) Seattle, Washington , U.S. Status Retired Nationality American Other   names Stephen Scot Oswald Alma   mate

#5 Gennady Padalka

Gennady Ivanovich Padalka ( Russian : Гeннадий Иванович Падалка ; born 21 June 1958 in Krasnodar , Soviet Union ) is a Russian Air Force officer and a Roscosmos cosmonaut . Padalka currently holds the world record for the most time spent in space , at 879 days. [1] [2] [3] He worked on both Mir and

#6 Vladislav Volkov

Vladislav Nikolayevich Volkov ( Russian : Владисла́в Никола́евич Во́лков ; 23 November 1935   – 29 June 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 11 missions. The second mission terminated fatally . [1] [2] Volkov and the two other crew members were asphyxiated on reentry, the o

#7 Bertalan Farkas

Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut , space explorer and fighter pilot . Hungary became the seventh nation to be represented in space by him. [1] Farkas is also the first Esperantist cosmonaut. [2] He is currently the president of Airlines Service and Trade. [ cita

#8 William Anders

William Alison Anders (born October 17, 1933) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) major general , former electrical engineer , nuclear engineer , NASA astronaut , and businessman. In December 1968, he was a member of the crew of Apollo 8 , the first three people to leave low Earth orbit and

#9 Mark L. Polansky

Mark Lewis " Roman " Polansky (born June 2, 1956, in Paterson, New Jersey ) is an American aerospace engineer and research pilot and a former NASA astronaut . Polansky received the nickname "Roman" as a joke, because he shares a last name with director Roman Polanski . He flew on three Space Shuttle

#10 Svetlana Savitskaya

Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya ( Russian : Светла́на Евге́ньевна Сави́цкая ; born 8 August 1948) is a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space. On her 1984 Soyuz T-12 mission she became the first woman to fly to space twice, a

#11 Sally Ride

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951   – July 23, 2012) was an American astronaut and physicist . Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman and the third woman to fly in space , after cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982.

#12 Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov

Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov ( Russian : Владимир Георгиевич Титов ; born 1 January 1947 in Sretensk , Zabaykalsky Krai , Russia) is a retired Russian Air Force Colonel and former cosmonaut . He has participated in four spaceflight missions. The catastrophic explosion of a Soyuz rocket in 1983 led to

#13 George Nelson (astronaut)

George Driver "Pinky" Nelson (born July 13, 1950) is an American physicist , astronomer , science educator , and retired NASA astronaut . American physicist, astronomer, and retired NASA astronaut George D. Nelson Born ( 1950-07-13 ) July 13, 1950 (age   72) Charles City, Iowa , U.S. Status Retired

#14 Stephen Robinson

Stephen Kern Robinson (born October 26, 1955) is an American former NASA astronaut . American astronaut (born 1955) This article is about the NASA astronaut. For other people named Steve, Stephen or Steven Robinson, see Steve Robinson (disambiguation) . Stephen Robinson Born Stephen Kern Robinson (


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Museum / Museum


#1 USS Midway (CV-41)

USS Midway (CVB/CVA/CV-41) is an aircraft carrier , formerly of the United States Navy , the lead ship of her class . Commissioned 8 days after the end of World War II, Midway was the largest ship in the world until 1955, as well as the first U.S. aircraft carrier too big to transit the Panama Canal

#2 National Air and Space Museum

The National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution , also called the Air and Space Museum , is a museum in Washington, D.C. , US. It was established in 1946 as the National Air Museum and opened its main building on the National Mall near L'Enfant Plaza in 1976. In 2018, the museum saw

#3 Virginia Aviation Museum

The Virginia Aviation Museum was an aviation museum in unincorporated Henrico County, Virginia , adjacent to Richmond International Airport (formerly "Richard Evelyn Byrd Flying Field"). Erected in 1986, the museum housed a collection of some thirty-four airframes, both owned and on-loan, ranging fr

#4 National Space Centre

The National Space Centre is a museum and educational resource covering the fields of space science and astronomy , along with a space research programme in partnership with the University of Leicester. It is located on the north side of the city in Belgrave, Leicester , England, next to the River S


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Cygnus NG-15

NG-15 , [1] [5] [6] previously known as OA-15 , was the fifteenth launch of the Northrop Grumman robotic resupply spacecraft Cygnus and its fourteenth flight to the International Space Station (ISS) under the Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract with NASA . The mission launched on 20 February

#2 Sirius FM-1

CD Radio 1, also known as Radiosat 1 , was an American communications satellite which was operated by Sirius XM Radio , previously Sirius Satellite Radio . It was constructed by Space Systems Loral and was based on the LS-1300 satellite bus . Launch occurred on 30 June 2000, at 22:08 GMT. The launch

#3 Solwind

P78-1 or Solwind was a United States satellite launched aboard an Atlas F rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on February 24, 1979. The satellite's mission was extended by several weeks, so that it operated until it was destroyed in orbit on September 13, 1985, to test the ASM-135 AS

#4 TDRS-8

TDRS-8 , known before launch as TDRS-H , is an American communications satellite , of second generation, which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System . It was constructed by Boeing is based on the BSS-601 satellite bus . This article needs additional citations fo

#5 MIMOSA

MIMOSA ( Mi cro m easurements o f S atellite A cceleration ), COSPAR 2003-031B, was a Czech scientific microsatellite . The satellite was nearly spherical with 28 sides and carried a microaccelerometer to monitor the atmospheric density profile by sensing the atmospheric drag on the approximated sph

#6 Voyager 2

Voyager 2 is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, to study the outer planets and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere . As a part of the Voyager program , it was launched 16 days before its twin, Voyager 1 , on a trajectory that took longer to reach gas giants Jupiter and Sa

#7 Intelsat VA F-11

Intelsat VA F-11 , then named Intelsat 511 , was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat . Launched in 1985, it was the eleventh of fifteen Intelsat V satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VA series was constructed by Ford Aerospace , based on the Intelsat VA satellite bus . Intelsat VA F-

#8 Skylab

Skylab was the first United States space station , launched by NASA , [3] occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974. It was operated by three separate three-astronaut crews: Skylab 2 , Skylab 3 , and Skylab 4 . Major operations included an orbital workshop, a solar observatory ,

#9 Brik-II (satellite)

Brik-II is a first satellite of the Royal Netherlands Air Force . On 30 November 2017 C-LSK Dennis Luyt signed a contract with ISISpace , NLR and TU Delft . The nanosatellite is designed to provide the Royal Netherlands Air Force with intelligence regarding navigation, communication and observation

#10 Ulysses (spacecraft)

Ulysses ( / j uː ˈ l ɪ s iː z / yoo- LISS -eez , UK also / ˈ j uː l ɪ s iː z / YOO -liss-eez ) was a robotic space probe whose primary mission was to orbit the Sun and study it at all latitudes. It was launched in 1990 and made three "fast latitude scans" of the Sun in 1994/1995, 2000/2001, and 2007

#11 AMC-8

AMC-8 , also known as Aurora III , previously GE-8 , is a C-band satellite located at 139° West, covering the United States , Canada and the Caribbean . It is owned and operated by SES World Skies , [1] formerly SES Americom and before that GE Americom . The satellite provides critical telecommunica

#12 USA-231

USA-231 , [4] or ORS-1 (Operationally Responsive Space-1) is an American reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 2011 from NASA ’s Wallops Flight Facility , Virginia by a Minotaur I launch vehicle. [2] It is the first operational satellite of the Operationally Responsive Space Office . It is

#13 ÑuSat

ÑuSat satellite series ( Spanish : ÑuSat , sometimes translated into English as NewSat ), is a series of Argentinean commercial Earth observation satellites . They form the Aleph-1 constellation, which is designed, built and operated by Satellogic . Series of Argentinean commercial Earth observation

#14 STS-8

STS-8 was the eighth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the third flight of the Space Shuttle Challenger . It launched on August 30, 1983, and landed on September 5, 1983, conducting the first night launch and night landing of the Space Shuttle program . It also carried the first African-American astron

#15 CoRoT

CoRoT (French: Co nvection, Ro tation et T ransits planétaires ; English: Co nvection, Ro tation and planetary T ransits) was a space telescope mission which operated from 2006 to 2013. The mission's two objectives were to search for extrasolar planets with short orbital periods, particularly those

#16 Monitor-E

Monitor-E was the first Russian satellite of a fleet of newly designed, small Earth observing satellites. It was launched 26 August 2005 at 18:34   UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome , and placed in a Sun-synchronous orbit of 524 by 544   km (326 by 338   mi) . Monitor-E Mission type Earth observation Ope

#17 Kosmos 497

Kosmos 497 ( Russian : Космос 497 meaning Cosmos 497 ), also known as DS-P1-I No.12 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1972 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. [1] Kosmos 497 Mission type ABM radar ta

#18 Kosmos 6

Kosmos 6 ( Russian : Космос 6 meaning Cosmos 6 ), also known as DS-P1 No.1 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme [1] and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 16 was a prototype radar target satellite for anti-ballistic missile tests, which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. Kosmos 6

#19 Quakesat

Quakesat is an Earth observation nanosatellite based on three CubeSats . It was designed to be a proof of concept for space-based detection of extremely low frequency signals, thought by some to be earthquake precursor signals. The science behind the concept is disputed. [2] This article needs to be

#20 Progress M-06M

Progress M-06M ( Russian : Прогресс М-06М ), identified by NASA as Progress 38P , is a Russian Progress spacecraft which was launched in June 2010 to resupply the International Space Station . It was the 38th Progress to dock with the space station and the third of year 2010. Progress M-06M Progress


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