AMC-9 (formerly GE-12) is a commercial broadcast communications satellite owned by SES World Skies, part of SES S.A. Launched on 6 June 2003, from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, on the 300th launch of a Proton family rocket,[3] AMC-9 is a hybrid C-band / Ku-band satellite located at 83° West, covering Canada, United States, Mexico, and Caribbean. It is owned and operated by SES S.A.,[4] formerly SES Americom.
Names | GE-12 AMC-9 (2003-present) |
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Mission type | Communications |
Operator | SES Americom (2003-2009) SES World Skies (2009-2011) SES S.A. (2011-2017) |
COSPAR ID | 2003-024A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 27820 |
Website | AMC-9 |
Mission duration | 15 years (planned) 14 years, 11 days (achieved) |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | GE-12 |
Spacecraft type | Spacebus |
Bus | Spacebus-3000B3[1] |
Manufacturer | Alcatel Space |
Launch mass | 4,100 kg (9,000 lb) [2] |
Dry mass | 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 6 June 2003, 22:15:15 UTC |
Rocket | Proton-K / Briz-M |
Launch site | Baikonur Cosmodrome, Site 200/39 |
Contractor | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center |
Entered service | August 2003 |
End of mission | |
Disposal | Graveyard orbit |
Last contact | 17 June 2017 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
Regime | Geostationary orbit |
Longitude | 83° West |
Transponders | |
Band | 48 transpanders: 24 C-band 24 Ku-band |
Frequency | 36 MHz |
Coverage area | Canada United States Caribbean |
SES constellation |
A Proton rocket successfully placed the AMC-9 satellite into orbit for Alcatel Space and SES AMERICOM. The launch was conducted by the U.S.-Russian joint venture International Launch Services (ILS). This marks the 300th flight of a Proton vehicle, including 38 years of Russian federal missions and seven years with commercial flights under the auspices of ILS. Today's mission was the first Proton rocket launch of the year for ILS. The vehicle used today was Proton vehicle with a Briz-M upper stage, which lifted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 22:15 on 6 June 2003 UTC. After 8 hours and 55 minutes, the AMC-9 satellite was separated from the Briz-M and placed into geostationary transfer orbit. Satellite builder Alcatel Space of Cannes, France, contracted for the launch as a delivery-in-orbit mission.[5]
The GEO communications spacecraft AMC-9, formerly known as GE-12, experienced an energetic event estimated to have occurred at approximately 07:10 UTC on 17 June 2017, after approximately 14 years on-orbit. SES S.A., the spacecraft owner-operator, described this event as a "serious anomaly". Following this event, the spacecraft began a westward drift in the GEO belt. Debris fragments have been observed in the vicinity of the AMC-9 spacecraft. SES has regained control of the spacecraft and has transferred AMC-9 to the so-called graveyard orbit, a long-term disposal orbit region located above the GEO belt. The NASA Orbital Debris Program Office (ODPO) characterizes this episode as an anomalous event. The spacecraft bus is the popular Thales Alenia Space (formerly Alcatel Space) Spacebus-3000B3 satellite bus. Spacecraft dry mass is estimated to be on the order of 2000 kg. On-board stored energy sources include fuel and pressurized components, as well as the battery subsystem.[6] SES claims that it re-established contact with the satellite on 1 July 2017, that it poses no risk of a collision with other active satellites, and that by the end of the day following the anomaly, most of AMC-9's traffic had been transferred to other SES satellites.[7][8][1]
Satellites operated by SES S.A. | |
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SES fleet | |
AMC fleet | |
NSS fleet | |
Astra fleet | |
Third parties |
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← 2002 · Orbital launches in 2003 · 2004 → | |
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January | |
February | Progress M-47 | Intelsat 907 |
March | |
April | |
May | |
June | Mars Express (Beagle 2) | Kosmos 2398 | AMC-9 | Progress M1-10 | Thuraya 2 | Spirit | Optus and Defence C1 · BSAT-2c | Molniya-3 No.53 | Orbview-3 | Monitor-E GVM · MIMOSA · DTUSat · MOST · Cute-I · QuakeSat · AAU-Cubesat · CanX-1 · Cubesat XI-IV |
July | Opportunity | Rainbow 1 |
August | EchoStar IX | Kosmos 2399 | SCISAT-1 | Kosmos 2400 · Kosmos 2401 | Spitzer | Progress M-48 | USA-170 |
September | |
October | Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 | Shenzhou 5 | Resourcesat-1 | Soyuz TMA-3 | USA-172 | CBERS-2 · Chuang Xin 1 | SERVIS-1 |
November | FSW-3 1 | Shen Tong 1 | Yamal-201 · Yamal-202 | IGS-2A · IGS-2B |
December | USA-173 | Gruzomaket | Kosmos 2402 · Kosmos 2403 · Kosmos 2404 | USA-174 | USA-175 | Amos-2 | Ekspress AM22 | Tan Ce 1 |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |