Kosmos 634 (Russian: Космос 634 meaning Cosmos 634), also known as DS-P1-Yu No.67, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1974 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400-kilogram (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.[1]
Mission type | ABM radar target |
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COSPAR ID | 1974-012A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 07211![]() |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | DS-P1-Yu |
Manufacturer | Yuzhnoye |
Launch mass | 400 kilograms (880 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 5 March 1974, 16:05 (1974-03-05UTC16:05Z) UTC |
Rocket | Kosmos-2I 63SM |
Launch site | Plesetsk 133/1 |
End of mission | |
Decay date | 9 October 1974 (1974-10-10) |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 266 kilometres (165 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 464 kilometres (288 mi) |
Inclination | 70.9 degrees |
Period | 91.9 minutes |
The launch of Kosmos 634 took place from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome,[2] and used a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. It occurred at 16:05 UTC on 5 March 1974, and resulted in the satellite successfully reaching low Earth orbit.[3] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1974-012A.[4] The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 07211.
Kosmos 634 was the sixty-ninth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched,[1] and the sixty-third of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.[5] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 266 kilometres (165 mi), an apogee of 464 kilometres (288 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.9 minutes.[6] It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 9 October 1974.[6]
← 1973 · Orbital launches in 1974 · 1975 → | |
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Kosmos 628 | Skynet 2A | Kosmos 629 | Kosmos 630 | Kosmos 631 | Sphinx · VDS | Kosmos 632 | OPS 6889 | Tansei 2 | San Marco 4 | Kosmos 633 | Meteor-M No.30 | Kosmos 634 | Miranda | Kosmos 635 · Nauka-17KS No.1L | OPS 8579 | Kosmos 636 | Kosmos 637 | Kosmos 638 | Kosmos 639 | OPS 6245 · OPS 4547 · OPS 3935 | Kosmos 640 | Unnamed | Westar 1 | Molniya-1-27 | Kosmos 641 · Kosmos 642 · Kosmos 643 · Kosmos 644 · Kosmos 645 · Kosmos 646 · Kosmos 647 · Kosmos 648 | Meteor-M No.22 | Molniya-2-9 | Kosmos 649 | Kosmos 650 | Kosmos 651 | Kosmos 652 | Kosmos 653 | Kosmos 654 | SMS-1 | Interkosmos 11 | Kosmos 655 | Yantar-2K No.1 | Kosmos 656 | Luna 22 | Kosmos 657 | ATS-6 | Explorer 52 | Kosmos 658 | OPS 1776 | Kosmos 659 | Kosmos 660 | Kosmos 661 | Salyut 3 | Kosmos 662 | Kosmos 663 | Kosmos 664 | Kosmos 665 | Soyuz 14 | Meteor-Priroda No.1 | DS-P1-Yu No.68 | Kosmos 666 | Unnamed | OPS 7518 | Aeros 2 | Molniya-2-10 | Kosmos 667 | Kosmos 668 | Kosmos 669 · Nauka-8KS No.3 | Molniya-1 No.38 | Kosmos 670 | Kosmos 671 | OPS 6983 | Kosmos 672 | OPS 3004 | Kosmos 673 | Soyuz 15 | Kosmos 674 | Kosmos 675 | Unnamed | ANS | Kosmos 676 | Kosmos 677 · Kosmos 678 · Kosmos 679 · Kosmos 680 · Kosmos 681 · Kosmos 682 · Kosmos 683 · Kosmos 684 | Kosmos 685 | Kosmos 686 | Westar 2 | Kosmos 687 | Ariel 5 | Kosmos 688 | Kosmos 689 | Kosmos 690 | Molniya-1 No.26 | Kosmos 691 | Meteor-M No.33 | Luna 23 | OPS 7122 · OPS 6239 · OPS 8452 | Interkosmos 12 | Kosmos 692 | Kosmos 693 | Fanhui Shi Weixing 1 | NOAA-4 · OSCAR-7 · INTASAT | Kosmos 694 | Kosmos 695 | Molniya-3 No.11 | Intelsat IV F-8 | Skynet 2B | Kosmos 696 | Soyuz 16 | Helios 1 | Kosmos 697 | Meteor-M No.32 | Kosmos 698 | Symphonie 1 | Molniya-2-11 | Kosmos 699 | Salyut 4 | Kosmos 700 | Kosmos 701 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets). |
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