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Kosmos 135 (Russian: Космос 135 meaning Cosmos 135), also known as DS-U2-MP No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 355 kilograms (783 lb) spacecraft,[1] which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Office, and was used to investigate micrometeoroids and particles of dust in space.[3]

Kosmos 135
Mission typeMicrometeoroid research
COSPAR ID1966-112A
SATCAT no.02612
Mission duration121 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeDS-U2-MP
ManufacturerYuzhnoye
Launch mass355 kg[1]
Start of mission
Launch date12 December 1966
20:37:59 GMT[2]
RocketKosmos-2I 63SM
Launch siteKapustin Yar, Site 86/1
ContractorYuzhnoye
End of mission
Decay date12 April 1967
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric[2]
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude253 km
Apogee altitude649 km
Inclination48.5°
Period93.5 minutes
Epoch12 December 1966
 

A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 135 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar.[4] The launch occurred at 20:37:59 GMT on 12 December 1966, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit.[5] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1966-112A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 02612.[1]

Kosmos 135 was the first of two DS-U2-MP satellites to be launched, the other being Kosmos 163 (5 June 1967).[3][6] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 253 kilometres (157 mi), an apogee of 649 kilometres (403 mi), an inclination of 48.5°, and an orbital period of 93.5 minutes.[2] It decayed from its orbit and reentered in the atmosphere on 12 April 1967.[7]


See also



References


  1. "Cosmos 135: Display 1966-112A". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. "Cosmos 135:Trajectory 1966-112A". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. Wade, Mark. "DS-U2-MP". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  4. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  5. Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  6. Krebs, Gunter. "DS-U2-MP". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  7. McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

На других языках


- [en] Kosmos 135

[es] Cosmos 135

Cosmos 135 (en cirílico, Космос 135) fue un satélite artificial soviético perteneciente a la clase de satélites DS (el primero de los dos de tipo DS-U2-MP)[2] y lanzado el 12 de diciembre de 1966[4][3] mediante un cohete Cosmos 2I desde el cosmódromo de Kapustin Yar.[2][3]

[ru] Космос-135

Космос-135, известный также как ДС-У2-МП #1, — советский спутник, запущенный в 1966 году как часть Днепропетровской спутниковой программы. Представлял собой легкий (350 кг) спутник, созданный в КБ Южное. Основной задачей спутника было исследование частиц космической пыли в околоземном пространстве.



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