cosmos.wikisort.org - Spacecraft
BIRD (Bispectral and Infrared Remote Detection) is a satellite launched by ISRO in 2001 for DLR. This small (92 kg) boxlike system, with solar panel two collectors on stub wings, has remarkable fire-detection qualities. It hosts a two-channel infrared sensor system in combination with a Wide-Angle Optoelectronic Stereo Scanner (WAOSS). It also features a neuronal network classificator in orbit to reduce downlink bandwidth and cost.[2]
| Mission type | Earth observation |
|---|---|
| Operator | DLR |
| COSPAR ID | 2001-049C |
| SATCAT no. | 26959 |
| Website | DLR BIRD page |
| Mission duration | 1 year, 3 months |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Launch mass | 92 kilograms (203 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 22 October 2001 |
| Rocket | PSLV-C3 |
| Launch site | Satish Dhawan FLP |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Eccentricity | 0.00209 |
| Perigee altitude | 551 kilometres (342 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 580 kilometres (360 mi) |
| Inclination | 97.8 degrees |
| Period | 96 minutes |
| Epoch | 22 October 2001, 00:53:00 UTC[1] |
The unique combination of a stereo camera and two infrared cameras gives the opportunity to acquire:
- More precise information about leaf mass and photosynthesis for the early diagnosis of vegetation condition and changes
- Real time discrimination between smoke and water clouds
The attitude&control system of the BIRD satellite was reused in the TET-1 satellite.
Publications
A BIRD satellite architecture (in German) (pdf)
O. Maibaum, T. Terzibaschian, "Lessons learned from the Object-Oriented Design of the BIRD Attitude Control System Software", 16th IFAC Symposium on Automatic Control in Aerospace (ACA'2004), ACA'2004 Preprints (Vol.I), S. 156-161, St.Petersburg, 14–18 June 2004
See also
- Miniaturized satellite
- TET-1
References
- "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Trajectory Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
- "BIRD - A DLR Small Satellite Mission for the Investigation of Vegetation Fires and Vegetation Condition". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
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На других языках
[de] BIRD
BIRD bezeichnet einen Kleinsatelliten des Deutschen Zentrums für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), der am DLR-Standort Berlin-Adlershof unter Mitarbeit anderer DLR-Standorte entwickelt und gebaut wurde. Wesentliche Komponenten und Beiträge stammen vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Rechnerarchitektur und Softwaretechnik (FIRST) (Bordrechner), der Jena-Optronik GmbH (Sternensensor), der Astro- und Feinwerktechnik Adlershof GmbH (Reaktionsräder), dem Institut für Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik der TU Berlin und der alpha-board gmbh (Leiterplattenentflechtung für elektronische Komponenten).- [en] BIRD (satellite)
[es] BIRD (satélite)
BIRD (Bispectral Infrared Detector) es un minisatélite experimental alemán de 94 kg de masa usado para probar nuevos sensores relacionados con la observación terrestre, en particular la detección de radiación infrarroja procedente de incendios forestales y otros fenómenos de naturaleza térmica y para el estudio de grandes cambios en la vegetación.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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