USA-177, also known as GPS IIR-11 and GPS SVN-59, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the eleventh Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched, out of thirteen in the original configuration, and twenty one overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.[2]
![]() A Block IIR GPS satellite | |
Mission type | Navigation |
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Operator | US Air Force |
COSPAR ID | 2004-009A[1] |
SATCAT no. | 28190[1] |
Mission duration | 10 years (planned)[2] |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | GPS Block IIR[2] |
Bus | AS-4000[2] |
Manufacturer | Lockheed Martin[2] |
Launch mass | 2,032 kilograms (4,480 lb)[2] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 20 March 2004, 17:53:00 (2004-03-20UTC17:53Z) UTC |
Rocket | Delta II 7925-9.5, D303[3] |
Launch site | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B[3] |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Medium Earth (Semi-synchronous) |
Perigee altitude | 20,095 kilometres (12,486 mi)[4] |
Apogee altitude | 20,271 kilometres (12,596 mi)[4] |
Inclination | 55 degrees[4] |
Period | 718 minutes[4] |
USA-177 was launched at 17:53:00 UTC on 20 March 2004, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D303, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration.[3] The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station,[5] and placed USA-177 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.[2]
By 20 May 2004, USA-177 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,095 kilometres (12,486 mi), an apogee of 20,271 kilometres (12,596 mi), a period of 718 minutes, and 55 degrees of inclination to the equator.[4] It is used to broadcast the PRN 19 signal, and operates in slot 3 of plane C of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 2,032 kilograms (4,480 lb), and a design life of 10 years.[2] As of 2012 it remains in service.
NAVSTAR Global Positioning System satellites | |
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List of GPS satellites | |
Block I | |
Block II | |
Block IIA | |
Block IIR | |
Block IIRM | |
Block IIF | |
Block III | |
Block IIIF |
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Italics indicate future missions. Signs † indicate launch failures. |
← 2003 · Orbital launches in 2004 · 2005 → | |
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Estrela do Sul 1 | Progress M1-11 | AMC-10 | USA-176 | Molniya-1 No.93 | Rosetta (Philae) | MBSat | Eutelsat W3A | USA-177 | Globus No.17L | Superbird-A2 | Tansuo 1 · Naxing 1 | Soyuz TMA-4 | Gravity Probe B | Ekspress AM-11 | DirecTV-7S | AMC-11 | Formosat-2 | Progress M-49 | Kosmos 2405 | Kosmos 2406 | Intelsat 10-02 | USA-178 | Telstar 18 | Demeter · AprizeSat-1 · AprizeSat-2 · Saudisat-2 · SaudiComsat-1 · SaudiComsat-2 · UniSat-3 · AMSAT-Echo | Aura | Anik F2 | Kosmos 2407 | Tan Ce 2 | MESSENGER | Amazonas 1 | Progress M-50 | FSW-19 | USA-179 | Ofek-6 | Shijian 6A · Shijian 6B | GSAT-3 / EDUSAT | Kosmos 2408 · Kosmos 2409 | Kosmos 2410 | FSW-20 | Soyuz TMA-5 | AMC-15 | Feng Yun 2C | Ekspress AM-1 | Zi Yuan 2C | USA-180 | Tansuo 2 | Swift | AMC-16 | Helios IIA · Nanosat 01 · Essaim 1 · Essaim 2 · Essaim 3 · Essaim 4 · Parasol | HLVOLSDP · Sparkie · Ralphie | Progress M-51 | Sich-1M · MK-1TS | Kosmos 2411 · Kosmos 2412 · Kosmos 2413 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |
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