cosmos.wikisort.org - SpacecraftIn late 2007 (or 2009) CNES (the French Space Agency) and ESA (the European Space Agency) had planned to send a remote sensing orbiter and four small Netlanders to Mars. They planned to land them in four different locations. The CNES and ESA cancelled this mission because it was too expensive; both agencies planned to send other orbiters and landers for missions like ExoMars.
Cancelled Mars orbiter and multiple lander mission
The Landers' mission was to take pictures of the landing site and explore Mars' internal surface and atmosphere. Each of the four landers was to carry instruments for the following measurements:
- Seismometer, IPG, France
- Panoramic camera, DLR, Germany
- Atmospheric sensors, FMI, Finland
- Atmospheric electricity sensor, CETP, France
- geodesic and ionospheric measurements, GRGS, France
- Soil properties measurements, University of Münster, Germany
- Ground Penetrating Radar, CETP, France
- Magnetometer, CETP, France
- Microphone, University of California, Berkeley, USA[1]
The Orbiter's mission was to take pictures from orbit, explore Mars' atmosphere and relay information and images from the Netlanders.
The MetNet multi-lander mission to Mars is based on the legacy of NetLander.[2] MetNet is scheduled for launches in 2011–2019.[3]
The NetLander design has been examined as the basis for a small Solar System body lander, such as a comet.[4]
References
See also
- ExoMars (Europes big Mars mission in the 2010s)
Spacecraft missions to Mars |
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- List of missions to Mars
- List of Mars orbiters
- List of artificial objects on Mars
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Active | Orbiters |
- 2001 Mars Odyssey
- Mars Express
- Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
- Mangalyaan
- MAVEN
- ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
- Hope
- Tianwen-1 orbiter
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Landers | |
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Rovers |
- Curiosity
- Mars Science Laboratory
- timeline
- Perseverance
- Zhurong
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Aircraft | |
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Past | Flybys | |
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Orbiters | |
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Landers | |
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Rovers | |
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Future | Planned |
- Psyche (2022, flyby in 2023)
- Mangalyaan-2 (2024)
- Europa Clipper (2024, flyby in 2025)
- Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) (2024)
- Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX) (mid 2020s)
- Kazachok (mid 2020s)
- ExoMars (2028)
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Proposed |
- Biological Oxidant and Life Detection
- DePhine
- EscaPADE
- Icebreaker Life
- Mars Base Alpha
- Mars Exploration Ice Mapper
- Mars Geyser Hopper
- Mars-Grunt
- Mars Micro Orbiter
- MELOS rover
- MetNet
- Next Mars Orbiter
- PADME
- Phootprint
- Sky-Sailor
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Exploration | Concepts |
- Flyby
- Orbiter
- Landing
- Rover
- Aircraft
- Sample return
- Human mission
- Permanent settlement
- Colonization
- Terraforming
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Strategies |
- Mars Scout Program
- Mars Exploration Program
- Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
- Mars Next Generation
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Advocacy |
- The Mars Project
- The Case for Mars
- Inspiration Mars
- Mars Institute
- Mars Society
- Mars race
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign † indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned. |
На других языках
- [en] NetLander
[ru] NetLander
NetLander — отменённая миссия межпланетных станций к Марсу, состоящая из орбитального аппарата и 4 небольших посадочных модулей именуемых, как Netlanders. Миссия планировалась французским космическим агентством CNES совместно с европейским космическим агентством ESA в 2007 году (или 2009). Netlanders должны были совершить посадку в разных местах Марса.
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